Real-time traffic optimization using YOLOv8, OpenCV & Arduino
Designed & Developed by Madan R
The AI Powered Adaptive Traffic Management System is designed to intelligently control traffic signals using real-time vehicle detection. It uses YOLOv8 for object detection and dynamically adjusts signal timing to reduce congestion and improve traffic flow efficiency.
The system also integrates an RFID-based emergency detection module that identifies emergency vehicles such as ambulances and immediately provides signal clearance for faster response time.
Accuracy: High precision detection using YOLOv8
Automation: Fully AI-controlled traffic signals
Response: Instant emergency clearance
Efficiency: Reduces waiting time & congestion
Four cameras continuously capture live traffic from each lane. Video feeds are processed in real-time using OpenCV.
YOLOv8 detects vehicles (cars, bikes, buses) and tracks them using unique IDs. Vehicles crossing counting lines are counted per lane.
Vehicle counts are collected for a fixed time window. AI calculates traffic density and determines priority lanes dynamically.
Green signal duration is assigned based on vehicle count. Commands are sent from Python to Arduino via Serial communication.
The system integrates multiple hardware components to control real-time traffic signals. Arduino Mega acts as the central controller connecting all modules.
RFID modules detect emergency vehicles. System instantly overrides signals and gives priority clearance.
The system automatically sends real-time alerts for both traffic congestion and emergency situations. Notifications are delivered through Email and WhatsApp, ensuring instant communication to authorities.
User can manually control lanes, servos, and signals. Supports AUTO mode, MANUAL override, and emergency control.
Overall system architecture showing AI processing, Arduino control, and traffic modules.
Complete wiring of Arduino Mega, RFID modules, LEDs, servos, and display.
Electrical connections and signal flow between all components.